From 404ca9ce8818d0cc27909108d80afe0b8b2e7102 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: root <root@adhd.sh>
Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2025 20:11:36 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Continuation of separting logic into domain specific
 composables

---
 src/components/SpriteCanvas.vue       | 465 +++++---------------------
 src/components/SpritePreview.vue      | 224 +++----------
 src/composables/useAnimationFrames.ts | 167 +++++++++
 src/composables/useCanvas2D.ts        | 164 +++++++++
 src/composables/useDragSprite.ts      | 287 ++++++++++++++++
 src/composables/useFileDrop.ts        | 110 ++++++
 src/composables/useZoom.ts            |  85 +++++
 7 files changed, 942 insertions(+), 560 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/composables/useAnimationFrames.ts
 create mode 100644 src/composables/useCanvas2D.ts
 create mode 100644 src/composables/useDragSprite.ts
 create mode 100644 src/composables/useFileDrop.ts
 create mode 100644 src/composables/useZoom.ts

diff --git a/src/components/SpriteCanvas.vue b/src/components/SpriteCanvas.vue
index df6e749..cbf74d1 100644
--- a/src/components/SpriteCanvas.vue
+++ b/src/components/SpriteCanvas.vue
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
           @contextmenu.prevent
           @dragover="handleDragOver"
           @dragenter="handleDragEnter"
-          @dragleave="handleDragLeave"
+          @dragleave="onDragLeave"
           @drop="handleDrop"
           class="w-full transition-all"
           :class="{ 'ring-4 ring-blue-500 ring-opacity-50': isDragOver }"
@@ -95,16 +95,13 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-  import { ref, onMounted, watch, computed, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
+  import { ref, onMounted, watch, onUnmounted, toRef } from 'vue';
   import { useSettingsStore } from '@/stores/useSettingsStore';
   import type { Sprite } from '@/types/sprites';
-  import { getMaxDimensions } from '@/composables/useSprites';
-
-  interface CellPosition {
-    col: number;
-    row: number;
-    index: number;
-  }
+  import { useCanvas2D } from '@/composables/useCanvas2D';
+  import { useZoom } from '@/composables/useZoom';
+  import { useDragSprite } from '@/composables/useDragSprite';
+  import { useFileDrop } from '@/composables/useFileDrop';
 
   const props = defineProps<{
     sprites: Sprite[];
@@ -124,22 +121,48 @@
   const settingsStore = useSettingsStore();
 
   const canvasRef = ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
-  const ctx = ref<CanvasRenderingContext2D | null>(null);
 
-  // State for tracking drag operations
-  const isDragging = ref(false);
-  const activeSpriteId = ref<string | null>(null);
-  const activeSpriteCellIndex = ref<number | null>(null);
-  const dragStartX = ref(0);
-  const dragStartY = ref(0);
-  const dragOffsetX = ref(0);
-  const dragOffsetY = ref(0);
+  // Initialize composables
+  const canvas2D = useCanvas2D(canvasRef);
+
+  const { zoom, increase: zoomIn, decrease: zoomOut, reset: resetZoom } = useZoom({
+    min: 0.5,
+    max: 3,
+    step: 0.25,
+    initial: 1,
+  });
+
   const allowCellSwap = ref(false);
-  const currentHoverCell = ref<CellPosition | null>(null);
 
-  // Visual feedback refs
-  const ghostSprite = ref<{ id: string; x: number; y: number } | null>(null);
-  const highlightCell = ref<CellPosition | null>(null);
+  const {
+    isDragging,
+    activeSpriteId,
+    ghostSprite,
+    highlightCell,
+    spritePositions,
+    startDrag: dragStart,
+    drag: dragMove,
+    stopDrag,
+    handleTouchStart,
+    handleTouchMove,
+    findSpriteAtPosition,
+    calculateMaxDimensions,
+  } = useDragSprite({
+    sprites: toRef(props, 'sprites'),
+    columns: toRef(props, 'columns'),
+    zoom,
+    allowCellSwap,
+    getMousePosition: (event, z) => canvas2D.getMousePosition(event, z),
+    onUpdateSprite: (id, x, y) => emit('updateSprite', id, x, y),
+    onUpdateSpriteCell: (id, newIndex) => emit('updateSpriteCell', id, newIndex),
+    onDraw: drawCanvas,
+  });
+
+  const { isDragOver, handleDragOver, handleDragEnter, handleDragLeave, handleDrop } = useFileDrop({
+    sprites: props.sprites,
+    onAddSprite: (file) => emit('addSprite', file),
+    onAddSpriteWithResize: (file) => emit('addSpriteWithResize', file),
+  });
 
   const showAllSprites = ref(false);
   const showContextMenu = ref(false);
@@ -148,47 +171,7 @@
   const contextMenuSpriteId = ref<string | null>(null);
   const replacingSpriteId = ref<string | null>(null);
   const fileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null);
-  const isDragOver = ref(false);
 
-  const spritePositions = computed(() => {
-    const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = calculateMaxDimensions();
-
-    return props.sprites.map((sprite, index) => {
-      const col = index % props.columns;
-      const row = Math.floor(index / props.columns);
-
-      return {
-        id: sprite.id,
-        canvasX: col * maxWidth + sprite.x,
-        canvasY: row * maxHeight + sprite.y,
-        cellX: col * maxWidth,
-        cellY: row * maxHeight,
-        width: sprite.width,
-        height: sprite.height,
-        maxWidth,
-        maxHeight,
-        col,
-        row,
-        index,
-        x: sprite.x,
-        y: sprite.y,
-      };
-    });
-  });
-
-  // Cache last known max dimensions to avoid collapsing cells while images are loading
-  const lastMaxWidth = ref(1);
-  const lastMaxHeight = ref(1);
-
-  const calculateMaxDimensions = () => {
-    // Use shared utility for max dimensions, then apply local caching to avoid visual collapse
-    const base = getMaxDimensions(props.sprites);
-    const maxWidth = Math.max(1, base.maxWidth, lastMaxWidth.value);
-    const maxHeight = Math.max(1, base.maxHeight, lastMaxHeight.value);
-    lastMaxWidth.value = maxWidth;
-    lastMaxHeight.value = maxHeight;
-    return { maxWidth, maxHeight };
-  };
 
   const startDrag = (event: MouseEvent) => {
     if (!canvasRef.value) return;
@@ -199,14 +182,10 @@
     // Handle right-click for context menu
     if ('button' in event && (event as MouseEvent).button === 2) {
       event.preventDefault();
-      const rect = canvasRef.value.getBoundingClientRect();
-      const scaleX = canvasRef.value.width / rect.width;
-      const scaleY = canvasRef.value.height / rect.height;
+      const pos = canvas2D.getMousePosition(event, zoom.value);
+      if (!pos) return;
 
-      const mouseX = (event.clientX - rect.left) * scaleX;
-      const mouseY = (event.clientY - rect.top) * scaleY;
-
-      const clickedSprite = findSpriteAtPosition(mouseX, mouseY);
+      const clickedSprite = findSpriteAtPosition(pos.x, pos.y);
       contextMenuSpriteId.value = clickedSprite?.id || null;
       contextMenuX.value = event.clientX;
       contextMenuY.value = event.clientY;
@@ -217,167 +196,13 @@
     // Ignore non-left mouse buttons (but allow touch-generated events without a button prop)
     if ('button' in event && (event as MouseEvent).button !== 0) return;
 
-    const rect = canvasRef.value.getBoundingClientRect();
-    const scaleX = canvasRef.value.width / rect.width;
-    const scaleY = canvasRef.value.height / rect.height;
-
-    const mouseX = (event.clientX - rect.left) * scaleX;
-    const mouseY = (event.clientY - rect.top) * scaleY;
-
-    const clickedSprite = findSpriteAtPosition(mouseX, mouseY);
-    if (clickedSprite) {
-      isDragging.value = true;
-      activeSpriteId.value = clickedSprite.id;
-      dragStartX.value = mouseX;
-      dragStartY.value = mouseY;
-
-      // Find the sprite's position to calculate offset from mouse to sprite origin
-      const spritePosition = spritePositions.value.find(pos => pos.id === clickedSprite.id);
-      if (spritePosition) {
-        dragOffsetX.value = mouseX - spritePosition.canvasX;
-        dragOffsetY.value = mouseY - spritePosition.canvasY;
-        activeSpriteCellIndex.value = spritePosition.index;
-
-        // Store the starting cell position
-        const startCell = findCellAtPosition(mouseX, mouseY);
-        if (startCell) {
-          currentHoverCell.value = startCell;
-          highlightCell.value = null; // No highlight at the start
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  const findCellAtPosition = (x: number, y: number): CellPosition | null => {
-    const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = calculateMaxDimensions();
-    const col = Math.floor(x / maxWidth);
-    const row = Math.floor(y / maxHeight);
-
-    // Check if the cell position is valid
-    const totalRows = Math.ceil(props.sprites.length / props.columns);
-    if (col >= 0 && col < props.columns && row >= 0 && row < totalRows) {
-      const index = row * props.columns + col;
-      if (index < props.sprites.length) {
-        return { col, row, index };
-      }
-    }
-    return null;
+    // Delegate to composable for actual drag handling
+    dragStart(event);
   };
 
+  // Wrapper for drag move
   const drag = (event: MouseEvent) => {
-    if (!isDragging.value || !activeSpriteId.value || !canvasRef.value || activeSpriteCellIndex.value === null) return;
-
-    const rect = canvasRef.value.getBoundingClientRect();
-    const scaleX = canvasRef.value.width / rect.width;
-    const scaleY = canvasRef.value.height / rect.height;
-
-    const mouseX = (event.clientX - rect.left) * scaleX;
-    const mouseY = (event.clientY - rect.top) * scaleY;
-
-    const spriteIndex = props.sprites.findIndex(s => s.id === activeSpriteId.value);
-    if (spriteIndex === -1) return;
-
-    // Find the cell the mouse is currently over
-    const hoverCell = findCellAtPosition(mouseX, mouseY);
-    currentHoverCell.value = hoverCell;
-
-    if (allowCellSwap.value && hoverCell) {
-      // If we're hovering over a different cell than the sprite's current cell
-      if (hoverCell.index !== activeSpriteCellIndex.value) {
-        // Show a highlight for the target cell
-        highlightCell.value = hoverCell;
-
-        // Create a ghost sprite that follows the mouse
-        ghostSprite.value = {
-          id: activeSpriteId.value,
-          x: mouseX - dragOffsetX.value,
-          y: mouseY - dragOffsetY.value,
-        };
-
-        drawCanvas();
-      } else {
-        // Same cell as the sprite's origin, just do regular movement
-        highlightCell.value = null;
-        ghostSprite.value = null;
-        handleInCellMovement(mouseX, mouseY, spriteIndex);
-      }
-    } else {
-      // Regular in-cell movement
-      handleInCellMovement(mouseX, mouseY, spriteIndex);
-    }
-  };
-
-  const handleInCellMovement = (mouseX: number, mouseY: number, spriteIndex: number) => {
-    if (!activeSpriteId.value) return;
-
-    const position = spritePositions.value.find(pos => pos.id === activeSpriteId.value);
-    if (!position) return;
-
-    // Calculate new position based on mouse position and initial click offset
-    const newX = mouseX - position.cellX - dragOffsetX.value;
-    const newY = mouseY - position.cellY - dragOffsetY.value;
-
-    // Constrain within cell boundaries and ensure integer positions
-    const constrainedX = Math.floor(Math.max(0, Math.min(position.maxWidth - props.sprites[spriteIndex].width, newX)));
-    const constrainedY = Math.floor(Math.max(0, Math.min(position.maxHeight - props.sprites[spriteIndex].height, newY)));
-
-    emit('updateSprite', activeSpriteId.value, constrainedX, constrainedY);
-    drawCanvas();
-  };
-
-  const stopDrag = () => {
-    if (isDragging.value && allowCellSwap.value && activeSpriteId.value && activeSpriteCellIndex.value !== null && currentHoverCell.value && activeSpriteCellIndex.value !== currentHoverCell.value.index) {
-      // We've dragged from one cell to another
-      // Tell parent component to update the sprite's cell index
-      emit('updateSpriteCell', activeSpriteId.value, currentHoverCell.value.index);
-
-      // Also reset the sprite's position within the cell to 0,0
-      emit('updateSprite', activeSpriteId.value, 0, 0);
-    }
-
-    // Reset all drag state
-    isDragging.value = false;
-    activeSpriteId.value = null;
-    activeSpriteCellIndex.value = null;
-    currentHoverCell.value = null;
-    highlightCell.value = null;
-    ghostSprite.value = null;
-
-    // Redraw without highlights
-    drawCanvas();
-  };
-
-  // Add zoom functionality for mobile
-  const zoom = ref(1);
-  const minZoom = 0.5;
-  const maxZoom = 3;
-  const zoomStep = 0.25;
-
-  const zoomIn = () => {
-    zoom.value = Math.min(maxZoom, zoom.value + zoomStep);
-  };
-
-  const zoomOut = () => {
-    zoom.value = Math.max(minZoom, zoom.value - zoomStep);
-  };
-
-  const resetZoom = () => {
-    zoom.value = 1;
-  };
-
-  // Improved touch handling
-  const handleTouchStart = (event: TouchEvent) => {
-    // Don't prevent default to allow scrolling
-    if (event.touches.length === 1) {
-      if (!canvasRef.value) return;
-      const touch = event.touches[0];
-      const mouseEvent = {
-        clientX: touch.clientX,
-        clientY: touch.clientY,
-        preventDefault: () => {},
-      } as unknown as MouseEvent;
-      startDrag(mouseEvent);
-    }
+    dragMove(event);
   };
 
   const removeSprite = () => {
@@ -434,132 +259,25 @@
     contextMenuSpriteId.value = null;
   };
 
-  // Drag and drop handlers
-  const handleDragOver = (event: DragEvent) => {
-    event.preventDefault();
-    event.stopPropagation();
-    if (event.dataTransfer) {
-      event.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy';
-    }
-    isDragOver.value = true;
+  // Wrapper for drag leave to pass canvasRef
+  const onDragLeave = (event: DragEvent) => {
+    handleDragLeave(event, canvasRef.value);
   };
 
-  const handleDragEnter = (event: DragEvent) => {
-    event.preventDefault();
-    event.stopPropagation();
-    isDragOver.value = true;
-  };
-
-  const handleDragLeave = (event: DragEvent) => {
-    event.preventDefault();
-    event.stopPropagation();
-    // Only set to false if we're leaving the canvas entirely
-    const rect = canvasRef.value?.getBoundingClientRect();
-    if (rect && (event.clientX < rect.left || event.clientX > rect.right || event.clientY < rect.top || event.clientY > rect.bottom)) {
-      isDragOver.value = false;
-    }
-  };
-
-  const handleDrop = async (event: DragEvent) => {
-    event.preventDefault();
-    event.stopPropagation();
-    isDragOver.value = false;
-
-    if (!event.dataTransfer?.files || event.dataTransfer.files.length === 0) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const files = Array.from(event.dataTransfer.files).filter(file => file.type.startsWith('image/'));
-
-    if (files.length === 0) {
-      alert('Please drop image files only.');
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Process each dropped file
-    for (const file of files) {
-      await processDroppedImage(file);
-    }
-  };
-
-  const processDroppedImage = (file: File): Promise<void> => {
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const img = new Image();
-      const reader = new FileReader();
-
-      reader.onload = e => {
-        if (e.target?.result) {
-          img.src = e.target.result as string;
-        }
-      };
-
-      img.onload = () => {
-        const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = calculateMaxDimensions();
-
-        // Check if the dropped image is larger than current cells
-        if (img.naturalWidth > maxWidth || img.naturalHeight > maxHeight) {
-          // Emit event with resize flag
-          emit('addSpriteWithResize', file);
-        } else {
-          // Normal add
-          emit('addSprite', file);
-        }
-        resolve();
-      };
-
-      img.onerror = () => {
-        console.error('Failed to load image:', file.name);
-        reject(new Error('Failed to load image'));
-      };
-
-      reader.readAsDataURL(file);
-    });
-  };
-
-  const handleTouchMove = (event: TouchEvent) => {
-    // Only prevent default when we're actually dragging
-    if (isDragging.value) {
-      event.preventDefault();
-    }
-
-    if (event.touches.length === 1) {
-      const touch = event.touches[0];
-      const mouseEvent = {
-        clientX: touch.clientX,
-        clientY: touch.clientY,
-        preventDefault: () => {},
-      } as unknown as MouseEvent;
-      drag(mouseEvent);
-    }
-  };
-
-  const findSpriteAtPosition = (x: number, y: number) => {
-    // Search in reverse order to get the topmost sprite first
-    for (let i = spritePositions.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      const pos = spritePositions.value[i];
-
-      if (x >= pos.canvasX && x <= pos.canvasX + pos.width && y >= pos.canvasY && y <= pos.canvasY + pos.height) {
-        return props.sprites.find(s => s.id === pos.id) || null;
-      }
-    }
-    return null;
-  };
-
-  const drawCanvas = () => {
-    if (!canvasRef.value || !ctx.value) return;
+  function drawCanvas() {
+    if (!canvasRef.value || !canvas2D.ctx.value) return;
 
     const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = calculateMaxDimensions();
 
     // Set canvas size
     const rows = Math.max(1, Math.ceil(props.sprites.length / props.columns));
-    canvasRef.value.width = maxWidth * props.columns;
-    canvasRef.value.height = maxHeight * rows;
+    canvas2D.setCanvasSize(maxWidth * props.columns, maxHeight * rows);
 
     // Clear canvas
-    ctx.value.clearRect(0, 0, canvasRef.value.width, canvasRef.value.height);
+    canvas2D.clear();
 
-    // Disable image smoothing based on pixel perfect setting
-    ctx.value.imageSmoothingEnabled = !settingsStore.pixelPerfect;
+    // Apply pixel art optimization
+    canvas2D.applySmoothing();
 
     // Draw background for each cell
     for (let col = 0; col < props.columns; col++) {
@@ -568,13 +286,11 @@
         const cellY = Math.floor(row * maxHeight);
 
         // Draw cell background
-        ctx.value.fillStyle = settingsStore.darkMode ? '#1F2937' : '#f9fafb';
-        ctx.value.fillRect(cellX, cellY, maxWidth, maxHeight);
+        canvas2D.fillCellBackground(cellX, cellY, maxWidth, maxHeight);
 
         // Highlight the target cell if specified
         if (highlightCell.value && highlightCell.value.col === col && highlightCell.value.row === row) {
-          ctx.value.fillStyle = 'rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.2)'; // Light blue highlight
-          ctx.value.fillRect(cellX, cellY, maxWidth, maxHeight);
+          canvas2D.fillRect(cellX, cellY, maxWidth, maxHeight, 'rgba(59, 130, 246, 0.2)');
         }
       }
     }
@@ -588,14 +304,11 @@
         const cellY = Math.floor(cellRow * maxHeight);
 
         // Draw all sprites with transparency in this cell
-        ctx.value.globalAlpha = 0.3;
         props.sprites.forEach((sprite, spriteIndex) => {
           if (spriteIndex !== cellIndex) {
-            // Don't draw the cell's own sprite with transparency
-            ctx.value?.drawImage(sprite.img, Math.floor(cellX + sprite.x), Math.floor(cellY + sprite.y));
+            canvas2D.drawImage(sprite.img, cellX + sprite.x, cellY + sprite.y, 0.3);
           }
         });
-        ctx.value.globalAlpha = 1.0;
       }
     }
 
@@ -612,58 +325,38 @@
       const cellX = Math.floor(col * maxWidth);
       const cellY = Math.floor(row * maxHeight);
 
-      // Draw sprite using integer positions for pixel-perfect rendering
-      ctx.value?.drawImage(sprite.img, Math.floor(cellX + sprite.x), Math.floor(cellY + sprite.y));
+      // Draw sprite
+      canvas2D.drawImage(sprite.img, cellX + sprite.x, cellY + sprite.y);
     });
 
     // Draw ghost sprite if we're dragging between cells
     if (ghostSprite.value && activeSpriteId.value) {
       const sprite = props.sprites.find(s => s.id === activeSpriteId.value);
       if (sprite) {
-        // Semi-transparent ghost
-        ctx.value.globalAlpha = 0.6;
-        ctx.value.drawImage(sprite.img, Math.floor(ghostSprite.value.x), Math.floor(ghostSprite.value.y));
-        ctx.value.globalAlpha = 1.0;
+        canvas2D.drawImage(sprite.img, ghostSprite.value.x, ghostSprite.value.y, 0.6);
       }
     }
 
     // Draw grid lines on top of everything
-    ctx.value.strokeStyle = settingsStore.darkMode ? '#4B5563' : '#e5e7eb';
-    ctx.value.lineWidth = 1;
-
     for (let col = 0; col < props.columns; col++) {
       for (let row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
         const cellX = Math.floor(col * maxWidth);
         const cellY = Math.floor(row * maxHeight);
-
-        // Draw grid lines
-        ctx.value.strokeRect(cellX, cellY, maxWidth, maxHeight);
+        canvas2D.strokeGridCell(cellX, cellY, maxWidth, maxHeight);
       }
     }
-  };
+  }
 
   // Track which images already have listeners
   const imagesWithListeners = new WeakSet<HTMLImageElement>();
 
   const attachImageListeners = () => {
-    props.sprites.forEach(sprite => {
-      const img = sprite.img as HTMLImageElement | undefined;
-      if (img && !imagesWithListeners.has(img)) {
-        imagesWithListeners.add(img);
-        if (!img.complete) {
-          // Redraw when the image loads or errors (to reflect updated dimensions)
-          img.addEventListener('load', handleForceRedraw, { once: true } as AddEventListenerOptions);
-          img.addEventListener('error', handleForceRedraw, { once: true } as AddEventListenerOptions);
-        }
-      }
-    });
+    canvas2D.attachImageListeners(props.sprites, handleForceRedraw, imagesWithListeners);
   };
 
   onMounted(() => {
-    if (canvasRef.value) {
-      ctx.value = canvasRef.value.getContext('2d');
-      drawCanvas();
-    }
+    canvas2D.initContext();
+    drawCanvas();
 
     // Attach listeners for current sprites
     attachImageListeners();
@@ -682,17 +375,9 @@
 
   // Handler for force redraw event
   const handleForceRedraw = () => {
-    // Ensure we're using integer positions for pixel-perfect rendering
-    props.sprites.forEach(sprite => {
-      sprite.x = Math.floor(sprite.x);
-      sprite.y = Math.floor(sprite.y);
-    });
-
-    // Force a redraw with the correct image smoothing settings
-    if (ctx.value) {
-      ctx.value.imageSmoothingEnabled = !settingsStore.pixelPerfect;
-      drawCanvas();
-    }
+    canvas2D.ensureIntegerPositions(props.sprites);
+    canvas2D.applySmoothing();
+    drawCanvas();
   };
 
   watch(
diff --git a/src/components/SpritePreview.vue b/src/components/SpritePreview.vue
index 5fae5e3..17a17a5 100644
--- a/src/components/SpritePreview.vue
+++ b/src/components/SpritePreview.vue
@@ -157,10 +157,13 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-  import { ref, onMounted, watch, onUnmounted, computed } from 'vue';
+  import { ref, onMounted, watch, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
   import { useSettingsStore } from '@/stores/useSettingsStore';
   import type { Sprite } from '@/types/sprites';
   import { getMaxDimensions } from '@/composables/useSprites';
+  import { useCanvas2D } from '@/composables/useCanvas2D';
+  import { useZoom } from '@/composables/useZoom';
+  import { useAnimationFrames } from '@/composables/useAnimationFrames';
 
   const props = defineProps<{
     sprites: Sprite[];
@@ -172,17 +175,43 @@
   }>();
 
   const previewCanvasRef = ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null);
-  const ctx = ref<CanvasRenderingContext2D | null>(null);
+
+  // Get settings from store
+  const settingsStore = useSettingsStore();
+
+  // Initialize composables
+  const canvas2D = useCanvas2D(previewCanvasRef);
+
+  const { zoom, increase: increaseZoom, decrease: decreaseZoom } = useZoom({
+    allowedValues: [0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
+    initial: 1,
+  });
+
+  const {
+    currentFrameIndex,
+    isPlaying,
+    fps,
+    hiddenFrames,
+    visibleFrames,
+    visibleFramesCount,
+    visibleFrameIndex,
+    visibleFrameNumber,
+    togglePlayback,
+    nextFrame,
+    previousFrame,
+    handleSliderInput,
+    toggleHiddenFrame,
+    showAllFrames,
+    hideAllFrames,
+    stopAnimation,
+  } = useAnimationFrames({
+    sprites: props.sprites,
+    onDraw: drawPreviewCanvas,
+  });
 
   // Preview state
-  const currentFrameIndex = ref(0);
-  const isPlaying = ref(false);
-  const fps = ref(12);
-  const zoom = ref(1);
   const isDraggable = ref(false);
   const showAllSprites = ref(false);
-  const animationFrameId = ref<number | null>(null);
-  const lastFrameTime = ref(0);
 
   // Dragging state
   const isDragging = ref(false);
@@ -191,128 +220,44 @@
   const dragStartY = ref(0);
   const spritePosBeforeDrag = ref({ x: 0, y: 0 });
 
-  // Add this after other refs
-  const hiddenFrames = ref<number[]>([]);
-
-  // Get settings from store
-  const settingsStore = useSettingsStore();
-
-  // Add these computed properties
-  const visibleFrames = computed(() => props.sprites.filter((_, index) => !hiddenFrames.value.includes(index)));
-  const visibleFramesCount = computed(() => visibleFrames.value.length);
-  const visibleFrameIndex = computed(() => {
-    return visibleFrames.value.findIndex((_, idx) => idx === visibleFrames.value.findIndex(s => s === props.sprites[currentFrameIndex.value]));
-  });
-  const visibleFrameNumber = computed(() => visibleFrameIndex.value + 1);
-
   // Canvas drawing
 
-  const drawPreviewCanvas = () => {
-    if (!previewCanvasRef.value || !ctx.value || props.sprites.length === 0) return;
+  function drawPreviewCanvas() {
+    if (!previewCanvasRef.value || !canvas2D.ctx.value || props.sprites.length === 0) return;
 
     const currentSprite = props.sprites[currentFrameIndex.value];
     if (!currentSprite) return;
 
     const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = getMaxDimensions(props.sprites);
 
-    // Apply pixel art optimization consistently from store
-    ctx.value.imageSmoothingEnabled = !settingsStore.pixelPerfect;
+    // Apply pixel art optimization
+    canvas2D.applySmoothing();
 
     // Set canvas size to just fit one sprite cell
-    previewCanvasRef.value.width = maxWidth;
-    previewCanvasRef.value.height = maxHeight;
+    canvas2D.setCanvasSize(maxWidth, maxHeight);
 
     // Clear canvas
-    ctx.value.clearRect(0, 0, previewCanvasRef.value.width, previewCanvasRef.value.height);
+    canvas2D.clear();
 
     // Draw grid background (cell)
-    ctx.value.fillStyle = '#f9fafb';
-    ctx.value.fillRect(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight);
-
-    // Keep pixel art optimization consistent throughout all drawing operations
-    ctx.value.imageSmoothingEnabled = !settingsStore.pixelPerfect;
+    canvas2D.fillRect(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight, '#f9fafb');
 
     // Draw all sprites with transparency if enabled
     if (showAllSprites.value && props.sprites.length > 1) {
-      ctx.value.globalAlpha = 0.3;
       props.sprites.forEach((sprite, index) => {
         if (index !== currentFrameIndex.value && !hiddenFrames.value.includes(index)) {
-          // Use Math.floor for pixel-perfect positioning
-          ctx.value?.drawImage(sprite.img, Math.floor(sprite.x), Math.floor(sprite.y));
+          canvas2D.drawImage(sprite.img, sprite.x, sprite.y, 0.3);
         }
       });
-      ctx.value.globalAlpha = 1.0;
     }
 
-    // Draw current sprite with integer positions for pixel-perfect rendering
-    ctx.value.drawImage(currentSprite.img, Math.floor(currentSprite.x), Math.floor(currentSprite.y));
+    // Draw current sprite
+    canvas2D.drawImage(currentSprite.img, currentSprite.x, currentSprite.y);
 
     // Draw cell border
-    ctx.value.strokeStyle = '#e5e7eb';
-    ctx.value.lineWidth = 1;
-    ctx.value.strokeRect(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight);
-  };
+    canvas2D.strokeRect(0, 0, maxWidth, maxHeight, '#e5e7eb', 1);
+  }
 
-  // Animation control
-  const togglePlayback = () => {
-    isPlaying.value = !isPlaying.value;
-
-    if (isPlaying.value) {
-      startAnimation();
-    } else {
-      stopAnimation();
-    }
-  };
-
-  const startAnimation = () => {
-    lastFrameTime.value = performance.now();
-    animateFrame();
-  };
-
-  const stopAnimation = () => {
-    if (animationFrameId.value !== null) {
-      cancelAnimationFrame(animationFrameId.value);
-      animationFrameId.value = null;
-    }
-  };
-
-  const animateFrame = () => {
-    const now = performance.now();
-    const elapsed = now - lastFrameTime.value;
-    const frameTime = 1000 / fps.value;
-
-    if (elapsed >= frameTime) {
-      lastFrameTime.value = now - (elapsed % frameTime);
-      nextFrame();
-    }
-
-    animationFrameId.value = requestAnimationFrame(animateFrame);
-  };
-
-  const nextFrame = () => {
-    if (visibleFrames.value.length === 0) return;
-
-    const currentVisibleIndex = visibleFrameIndex.value;
-    const nextVisibleIndex = (currentVisibleIndex + 1) % visibleFrames.value.length;
-    currentFrameIndex.value = props.sprites.indexOf(visibleFrames.value[nextVisibleIndex]);
-    drawPreviewCanvas();
-  };
-
-  const previousFrame = () => {
-    if (visibleFrames.value.length === 0) return;
-
-    const currentVisibleIndex = visibleFrameIndex.value;
-    const prevVisibleIndex = (currentVisibleIndex - 1 + visibleFrames.value.length) % visibleFrames.value.length;
-    currentFrameIndex.value = props.sprites.indexOf(visibleFrames.value[prevVisibleIndex]);
-    drawPreviewCanvas();
-  };
-
-  // Add this method to handle slider input
-  const handleSliderInput = (event: Event) => {
-    const target = event.target as HTMLInputElement;
-    const index = parseInt(target.value);
-    currentFrameIndex.value = props.sprites.indexOf(visibleFrames.value[index]);
-  };
 
   // Drag functionality
   const startDrag = (event: MouseEvent) => {
@@ -372,22 +317,6 @@
     activeSpriteId.value = null;
   };
 
-  // Add helper methods for mobile zoom controls
-  const increaseZoom = () => {
-    const zoomValues = [0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4];
-    const currentIndex = zoomValues.indexOf(Number(zoom.value));
-    if (currentIndex < zoomValues.length - 1) {
-      zoom.value = zoomValues[currentIndex + 1];
-    }
-  };
-
-  const decreaseZoom = () => {
-    const zoomValues = [0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4];
-    const currentIndex = zoomValues.indexOf(Number(zoom.value));
-    if (currentIndex > 0) {
-      zoom.value = zoomValues[currentIndex - 1];
-    }
-  };
 
   const handleTouchStart = (event: TouchEvent) => {
     if (!isDraggable.value) return;
@@ -421,10 +350,8 @@
 
   // Lifecycle hooks
   onMounted(() => {
-    if (previewCanvasRef.value) {
-      ctx.value = previewCanvasRef.value.getContext('2d');
-      drawPreviewCanvas();
-    }
+    canvas2D.initContext();
+    drawPreviewCanvas();
 
     // Listen for forceRedraw event from App.vue
     window.addEventListener('forceRedraw', handleForceRedraw);
@@ -437,17 +364,9 @@
 
   // Handler for force redraw event
   const handleForceRedraw = () => {
-    // Ensure we're using integer positions for pixel-perfect rendering
-    props.sprites.forEach(sprite => {
-      sprite.x = Math.floor(sprite.x);
-      sprite.y = Math.floor(sprite.y);
-    });
-
-    // Force a redraw with the correct image smoothing settings
-    if (ctx.value) {
-      ctx.value.imageSmoothingEnabled = !settingsStore.pixelPerfect;
-      drawPreviewCanvas();
-    }
+    canvas2D.ensureIntegerPositions(props.sprites);
+    canvas2D.applySmoothing();
+    drawPreviewCanvas();
   };
 
   // Watchers
@@ -464,41 +383,6 @@
     drawPreviewCanvas();
   }
 
-  const toggleHiddenFrame = (index: number) => {
-    const currentIndex = hiddenFrames.value.indexOf(index);
-    if (currentIndex === -1) {
-      // Adding to hidden frames
-      hiddenFrames.value.push(index);
-
-      // If we're hiding the current frame, switch to the next visible frame
-      if (index === currentFrameIndex.value) {
-        const nextVisibleSprite = props.sprites.findIndex((_, i) => i !== index && !hiddenFrames.value.includes(i));
-        if (nextVisibleSprite !== -1) {
-          currentFrameIndex.value = nextVisibleSprite;
-        }
-      }
-    } else {
-      // Removing from hidden frames
-      hiddenFrames.value.splice(currentIndex, 1);
-    }
-
-    // Force a redraw
-    drawPreviewCanvas();
-  };
-
-  const showAllFrames = () => {
-    hiddenFrames.value = [];
-    drawPreviewCanvas();
-  };
-
-  const hideAllFrames = () => {
-    hiddenFrames.value = props.sprites.map((_, index) => index);
-    // Keep at least one frame visible
-    if (hiddenFrames.value.length > 0) {
-      hiddenFrames.value.splice(currentFrameIndex.value, 1);
-    }
-    drawPreviewCanvas();
-  };
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
diff --git a/src/composables/useAnimationFrames.ts b/src/composables/useAnimationFrames.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84cdbaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/composables/useAnimationFrames.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import { ref, computed, type Ref, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
+import type { Sprite } from '@/types/sprites';
+
+export interface AnimationFramesOptions {
+  sprites: Ref<Sprite[]> | Sprite[];
+  onDraw: () => void;
+}
+
+export function useAnimationFrames(options: AnimationFramesOptions) {
+  const { onDraw } = options;
+
+  // Helper to get sprites array
+  const getSprites = () => (Array.isArray(options.sprites) ? options.sprites : options.sprites.value);
+
+  // State
+  const currentFrameIndex = ref(0);
+  const isPlaying = ref(false);
+  const fps = ref(12);
+  const hiddenFrames = ref<number[]>([]);
+
+  // Animation internals
+  const animationFrameId = ref<number | null>(null);
+  const lastFrameTime = ref(0);
+
+  // Computed properties for visible frames
+  const visibleFrames = computed(() => getSprites().filter((_, index) => !hiddenFrames.value.includes(index)));
+
+  const visibleFramesCount = computed(() => visibleFrames.value.length);
+
+  const visibleFrameIndex = computed(() => {
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const currentSprite = sprites[currentFrameIndex.value];
+    return visibleFrames.value.findIndex(s => s === currentSprite);
+  });
+
+  const visibleFrameNumber = computed(() => visibleFrameIndex.value + 1);
+
+  // Animation control
+  const animateFrame = () => {
+    const now = performance.now();
+    const elapsed = now - lastFrameTime.value;
+    const frameTime = 1000 / fps.value;
+
+    if (elapsed >= frameTime) {
+      lastFrameTime.value = now - (elapsed % frameTime);
+      nextFrame();
+    }
+
+    animationFrameId.value = requestAnimationFrame(animateFrame);
+  };
+
+  const startAnimation = () => {
+    lastFrameTime.value = performance.now();
+    animateFrame();
+  };
+
+  const stopAnimation = () => {
+    if (animationFrameId.value !== null) {
+      cancelAnimationFrame(animationFrameId.value);
+      animationFrameId.value = null;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const togglePlayback = () => {
+    isPlaying.value = !isPlaying.value;
+
+    if (isPlaying.value) {
+      startAnimation();
+    } else {
+      stopAnimation();
+    }
+  };
+
+  const nextFrame = () => {
+    if (visibleFrames.value.length === 0) return;
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+
+    const currentVisibleIndex = visibleFrameIndex.value;
+    const nextVisibleIndex = (currentVisibleIndex + 1) % visibleFrames.value.length;
+    currentFrameIndex.value = sprites.indexOf(visibleFrames.value[nextVisibleIndex]);
+    onDraw();
+  };
+
+  const previousFrame = () => {
+    if (visibleFrames.value.length === 0) return;
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+
+    const currentVisibleIndex = visibleFrameIndex.value;
+    const prevVisibleIndex = (currentVisibleIndex - 1 + visibleFrames.value.length) % visibleFrames.value.length;
+    currentFrameIndex.value = sprites.indexOf(visibleFrames.value[prevVisibleIndex]);
+    onDraw();
+  };
+
+  const handleSliderInput = (event: Event) => {
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const target = event.target as HTMLInputElement;
+    const index = parseInt(target.value);
+    currentFrameIndex.value = sprites.indexOf(visibleFrames.value[index]);
+  };
+
+  // Frame visibility management
+  const toggleHiddenFrame = (index: number) => {
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const currentIndex = hiddenFrames.value.indexOf(index);
+
+    if (currentIndex === -1) {
+      hiddenFrames.value.push(index);
+
+      // If hiding current frame, switch to next visible
+      if (index === currentFrameIndex.value) {
+        const nextVisible = sprites.findIndex((_, i) => i !== index && !hiddenFrames.value.includes(i));
+        if (nextVisible !== -1) {
+          currentFrameIndex.value = nextVisible;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      hiddenFrames.value.splice(currentIndex, 1);
+    }
+
+    onDraw();
+  };
+
+  const showAllFrames = () => {
+    hiddenFrames.value = [];
+    onDraw();
+  };
+
+  const hideAllFrames = () => {
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    hiddenFrames.value = sprites.map((_, index) => index);
+
+    // Keep at least one frame visible
+    if (hiddenFrames.value.length > 0) {
+      hiddenFrames.value.splice(currentFrameIndex.value, 1);
+    }
+    onDraw();
+  };
+
+  // Cleanup on unmount
+  onUnmounted(() => {
+    stopAnimation();
+  });
+
+  return {
+    // State
+    currentFrameIndex,
+    isPlaying,
+    fps,
+    hiddenFrames,
+
+    // Computed
+    visibleFrames,
+    visibleFramesCount,
+    visibleFrameIndex,
+    visibleFrameNumber,
+
+    // Methods
+    togglePlayback,
+    nextFrame,
+    previousFrame,
+    handleSliderInput,
+    toggleHiddenFrame,
+    showAllFrames,
+    hideAllFrames,
+    stopAnimation,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/composables/useCanvas2D.ts b/src/composables/useCanvas2D.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10ea95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/composables/useCanvas2D.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+import { ref, type Ref } from 'vue';
+import { useSettingsStore } from '@/stores/useSettingsStore';
+import type { Sprite } from '@/types/sprites';
+
+export interface Canvas2DOptions {
+  pixelPerfect?: Ref<boolean> | boolean;
+}
+
+export function useCanvas2D(canvasRef: Ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>, options?: Canvas2DOptions) {
+  const ctx = ref<CanvasRenderingContext2D | null>(null);
+  const settingsStore = useSettingsStore();
+
+  const initContext = () => {
+    if (canvasRef.value) {
+      ctx.value = canvasRef.value.getContext('2d');
+      applySmoothing();
+    }
+    return ctx.value;
+  };
+
+  const applySmoothing = () => {
+    if (ctx.value) {
+      const pixelPerfect = options?.pixelPerfect;
+      const isPixelPerfect = typeof pixelPerfect === 'boolean'
+        ? pixelPerfect
+        : pixelPerfect?.value ?? settingsStore.pixelPerfect;
+      ctx.value.imageSmoothingEnabled = !isPixelPerfect;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const clear = () => {
+    if (!canvasRef.value || !ctx.value) return;
+    ctx.value.clearRect(0, 0, canvasRef.value.width, canvasRef.value.height);
+  };
+
+  const setCanvasSize = (width: number, height: number) => {
+    if (canvasRef.value) {
+      canvasRef.value.width = width;
+      canvasRef.value.height = height;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const fillRect = (x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number, color: string) => {
+    if (!ctx.value) return;
+    ctx.value.fillStyle = color;
+    ctx.value.fillRect(Math.floor(x), Math.floor(y), width, height);
+  };
+
+  const strokeRect = (x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number, color: string, lineWidth = 1) => {
+    if (!ctx.value) return;
+    ctx.value.strokeStyle = color;
+    ctx.value.lineWidth = lineWidth;
+    ctx.value.strokeRect(Math.floor(x), Math.floor(y), width, height);
+  };
+
+  const drawImage = (
+    img: HTMLImageElement | HTMLCanvasElement,
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    alpha = 1
+  ) => {
+    if (!ctx.value) return;
+    const prevAlpha = ctx.value.globalAlpha;
+    ctx.value.globalAlpha = alpha;
+    ctx.value.drawImage(img, Math.floor(x), Math.floor(y));
+    ctx.value.globalAlpha = prevAlpha;
+  };
+
+  const setGlobalAlpha = (alpha: number) => {
+    if (ctx.value) {
+      ctx.value.globalAlpha = alpha;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const resetGlobalAlpha = () => {
+    if (ctx.value) {
+      ctx.value.globalAlpha = 1.0;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Helper to ensure integer positions for pixel-perfect rendering
+  const ensureIntegerPositions = <T extends { x: number; y: number }>(items: T[]) => {
+    items.forEach(item => {
+      item.x = Math.floor(item.x);
+      item.y = Math.floor(item.y);
+    });
+  };
+
+  // Centralized force redraw handler
+  const createForceRedrawHandler = <T extends { x: number; y: number }>(
+    items: T[],
+    drawCallback: () => void
+  ) => {
+    return () => {
+      ensureIntegerPositions(items);
+      applySmoothing();
+      drawCallback();
+    };
+  };
+
+  // Get mouse position relative to canvas, accounting for zoom
+  const getMousePosition = (event: MouseEvent, zoom = 1): { x: number; y: number } | null => {
+    if (!canvasRef.value) return null;
+
+    const rect = canvasRef.value.getBoundingClientRect();
+    const scaleX = canvasRef.value.width / (rect.width / zoom);
+    const scaleY = canvasRef.value.height / (rect.height / zoom);
+
+    return {
+      x: ((event.clientX - rect.left) / zoom) * scaleX,
+      y: ((event.clientY - rect.top) / zoom) * scaleY,
+    };
+  };
+
+  // Helper to attach load/error listeners to images that aren't yet loaded
+  const attachImageListeners = (
+    sprites: Sprite[],
+    onLoad: () => void,
+    tracked: WeakSet<HTMLImageElement>
+  ) => {
+    sprites.forEach(sprite => {
+      const img = sprite.img as HTMLImageElement | undefined;
+      if (img && !tracked.has(img)) {
+        tracked.add(img);
+        if (!img.complete) {
+          img.addEventListener('load', onLoad, { once: true });
+          img.addEventListener('error', onLoad, { once: true });
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  // Fill cell background with theme-aware color
+  const fillCellBackground = (x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number) => {
+    const color = settingsStore.darkMode ? '#1F2937' : '#f9fafb';
+    fillRect(x, y, width, height, color);
+  };
+
+  // Stroke grid with theme-aware color
+  const strokeGridCell = (x: number, y: number, width: number, height: number) => {
+    const color = settingsStore.darkMode ? '#4B5563' : '#e5e7eb';
+    strokeRect(x, y, width, height, color, 1);
+  };
+
+  return {
+    ctx,
+    canvasRef,
+    initContext,
+    applySmoothing,
+    clear,
+    setCanvasSize,
+    fillRect,
+    strokeRect,
+    drawImage,
+    setGlobalAlpha,
+    resetGlobalAlpha,
+    ensureIntegerPositions,
+    createForceRedrawHandler,
+    getMousePosition,
+    attachImageListeners,
+    fillCellBackground,
+    strokeGridCell,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/composables/useDragSprite.ts b/src/composables/useDragSprite.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..311f5ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/composables/useDragSprite.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+import { ref, computed, type Ref, type ComputedRef } from 'vue';
+import type { Sprite } from '@/types/sprites';
+import { getMaxDimensions } from './useSprites';
+
+export interface CellPosition {
+  col: number;
+  row: number;
+  index: number;
+}
+
+export interface SpritePosition {
+  id: string;
+  canvasX: number;
+  canvasY: number;
+  cellX: number;
+  cellY: number;
+  width: number;
+  height: number;
+  maxWidth: number;
+  maxHeight: number;
+  col: number;
+  row: number;
+  index: number;
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+}
+
+export interface DragSpriteOptions {
+  sprites: Ref<Sprite[]> | ComputedRef<Sprite[]> | Sprite[];
+  columns: Ref<number> | number;
+  zoom?: Ref<number>;
+  allowCellSwap?: Ref<boolean>;
+  getMousePosition: (event: MouseEvent, zoom?: number) => { x: number; y: number } | null;
+  onUpdateSprite: (id: string, x: number, y: number) => void;
+  onUpdateSpriteCell?: (id: string, newIndex: number) => void;
+  onDraw: () => void;
+}
+
+export function useDragSprite(options: DragSpriteOptions) {
+  const { getMousePosition, onUpdateSprite, onUpdateSpriteCell, onDraw } = options;
+
+  // Helper to get reactive values
+  const getSprites = () => (Array.isArray(options.sprites) ? options.sprites : options.sprites.value);
+  const getColumns = () => (typeof options.columns === 'number' ? options.columns : options.columns.value);
+  const getZoom = () => options.zoom?.value ?? 1;
+  const getAllowCellSwap = () => options.allowCellSwap?.value ?? false;
+
+  // Drag state
+  const isDragging = ref(false);
+  const activeSpriteId = ref<string | null>(null);
+  const activeSpriteCellIndex = ref<number | null>(null);
+  const dragStartX = ref(0);
+  const dragStartY = ref(0);
+  const dragOffsetX = ref(0);
+  const dragOffsetY = ref(0);
+  const currentHoverCell = ref<CellPosition | null>(null);
+
+  // Visual feedback
+  const ghostSprite = ref<{ id: string; x: number; y: number } | null>(null);
+  const highlightCell = ref<CellPosition | null>(null);
+
+  // Cache for max dimensions
+  const lastMaxWidth = ref(1);
+  const lastMaxHeight = ref(1);
+
+  const calculateMaxDimensions = () => {
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const base = getMaxDimensions(sprites);
+    const maxWidth = Math.max(1, base.maxWidth, lastMaxWidth.value);
+    const maxHeight = Math.max(1, base.maxHeight, lastMaxHeight.value);
+    lastMaxWidth.value = maxWidth;
+    lastMaxHeight.value = maxHeight;
+    return { maxWidth, maxHeight };
+  };
+
+  // Computed sprite positions
+  const spritePositions = computed<SpritePosition[]>(() => {
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const columns = getColumns();
+    const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = calculateMaxDimensions();
+
+    return sprites.map((sprite, index) => {
+      const col = index % columns;
+      const row = Math.floor(index / columns);
+
+      return {
+        id: sprite.id,
+        canvasX: col * maxWidth + sprite.x,
+        canvasY: row * maxHeight + sprite.y,
+        cellX: col * maxWidth,
+        cellY: row * maxHeight,
+        width: sprite.width,
+        height: sprite.height,
+        maxWidth,
+        maxHeight,
+        col,
+        row,
+        index,
+        x: sprite.x,
+        y: sprite.y,
+      };
+    });
+  });
+
+  const findCellAtPosition = (x: number, y: number): CellPosition | null => {
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const columns = getColumns();
+    const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = calculateMaxDimensions();
+    const col = Math.floor(x / maxWidth);
+    const row = Math.floor(y / maxHeight);
+
+    const totalRows = Math.ceil(sprites.length / columns);
+    if (col >= 0 && col < columns && row >= 0 && row < totalRows) {
+      const index = row * columns + col;
+      if (index < sprites.length) {
+        return { col, row, index };
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  };
+
+  const findSpriteAtPosition = (x: number, y: number): Sprite | null => {
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const positions = spritePositions.value;
+
+    for (let i = positions.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      const pos = positions[i];
+      if (x >= pos.canvasX && x <= pos.canvasX + pos.width && y >= pos.canvasY && y <= pos.canvasY + pos.height) {
+        return sprites.find(s => s.id === pos.id) || null;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  };
+
+  const startDrag = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+    const pos = getMousePosition(event, getZoom());
+    if (!pos) return;
+
+    const clickedSprite = findSpriteAtPosition(pos.x, pos.y);
+    if (clickedSprite) {
+      isDragging.value = true;
+      activeSpriteId.value = clickedSprite.id;
+      dragStartX.value = pos.x;
+      dragStartY.value = pos.y;
+
+      const spritePosition = spritePositions.value.find(p => p.id === clickedSprite.id);
+      if (spritePosition) {
+        dragOffsetX.value = pos.x - spritePosition.canvasX;
+        dragOffsetY.value = pos.y - spritePosition.canvasY;
+        activeSpriteCellIndex.value = spritePosition.index;
+
+        const startCell = findCellAtPosition(pos.x, pos.y);
+        if (startCell) {
+          currentHoverCell.value = startCell;
+          highlightCell.value = null;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleInCellMovement = (mouseX: number, mouseY: number, spriteIndex: number) => {
+    if (!activeSpriteId.value) return;
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const columns = getColumns();
+    const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = calculateMaxDimensions();
+
+    // Use the sprite's current index in the array to calculate cell position
+    const cellCol = spriteIndex % columns;
+    const cellRow = Math.floor(spriteIndex / columns);
+    const cellX = cellCol * maxWidth;
+    const cellY = cellRow * maxHeight;
+
+    const newX = mouseX - cellX - dragOffsetX.value;
+    const newY = mouseY - cellY - dragOffsetY.value;
+
+    const constrainedX = Math.floor(Math.max(0, Math.min(maxWidth - sprites[spriteIndex].width, newX)));
+    const constrainedY = Math.floor(Math.max(0, Math.min(maxHeight - sprites[spriteIndex].height, newY)));
+
+    onUpdateSprite(activeSpriteId.value, constrainedX, constrainedY);
+    onDraw();
+  };
+
+  const drag = (event: MouseEvent) => {
+    if (!isDragging.value || !activeSpriteId.value || activeSpriteCellIndex.value === null) return;
+
+    const pos = getMousePosition(event, getZoom());
+    if (!pos) return;
+
+    const sprites = getSprites();
+    const spriteIndex = sprites.findIndex(s => s.id === activeSpriteId.value);
+    if (spriteIndex === -1) return;
+
+    const hoverCell = findCellAtPosition(pos.x, pos.y);
+    currentHoverCell.value = hoverCell;
+
+    if (getAllowCellSwap() && hoverCell) {
+      if (hoverCell.index !== activeSpriteCellIndex.value) {
+        highlightCell.value = hoverCell;
+        ghostSprite.value = {
+          id: activeSpriteId.value,
+          x: pos.x - dragOffsetX.value,
+          y: pos.y - dragOffsetY.value,
+        };
+        onDraw();
+      } else {
+        highlightCell.value = null;
+        ghostSprite.value = null;
+        handleInCellMovement(pos.x, pos.y, spriteIndex);
+      }
+    } else {
+      handleInCellMovement(pos.x, pos.y, spriteIndex);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const stopDrag = () => {
+    if (
+      isDragging.value &&
+      getAllowCellSwap() &&
+      activeSpriteId.value &&
+      activeSpriteCellIndex.value !== null &&
+      currentHoverCell.value &&
+      activeSpriteCellIndex.value !== currentHoverCell.value.index
+    ) {
+      if (onUpdateSpriteCell) {
+        onUpdateSpriteCell(activeSpriteId.value, currentHoverCell.value.index);
+      }
+      onUpdateSprite(activeSpriteId.value, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    isDragging.value = false;
+    activeSpriteId.value = null;
+    activeSpriteCellIndex.value = null;
+    currentHoverCell.value = null;
+    highlightCell.value = null;
+    ghostSprite.value = null;
+
+    onDraw();
+  };
+
+  // Touch event handlers
+  const handleTouchStart = (event: TouchEvent) => {
+    if (event.touches.length === 1) {
+      const touch = event.touches[0];
+      const mouseEvent = {
+        clientX: touch.clientX,
+        clientY: touch.clientY,
+        preventDefault: () => {},
+      } as unknown as MouseEvent;
+      startDrag(mouseEvent);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleTouchMove = (event: TouchEvent) => {
+    if (isDragging.value) {
+      event.preventDefault();
+    }
+
+    if (event.touches.length === 1) {
+      const touch = event.touches[0];
+      const mouseEvent = {
+        clientX: touch.clientX,
+        clientY: touch.clientY,
+        preventDefault: () => {},
+      } as unknown as MouseEvent;
+      drag(mouseEvent);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    // State
+    isDragging,
+    activeSpriteId,
+    ghostSprite,
+    highlightCell,
+    spritePositions,
+
+    // Methods
+    startDrag,
+    drag,
+    stopDrag,
+    handleTouchStart,
+    handleTouchMove,
+    findSpriteAtPosition,
+    findCellAtPosition,
+    calculateMaxDimensions,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/composables/useFileDrop.ts b/src/composables/useFileDrop.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92304d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/composables/useFileDrop.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { ref, type Ref } from 'vue';
+import type { Sprite } from '@/types/sprites';
+import { getMaxDimensions } from './useSprites';
+
+export interface FileDropOptions {
+  sprites: Ref<Sprite[]> | Sprite[];
+  onAddSprite: (file: File) => void;
+  onAddSpriteWithResize: (file: File) => void;
+}
+
+export function useFileDrop(options: FileDropOptions) {
+  const { onAddSprite, onAddSpriteWithResize } = options;
+
+  // Helper to get sprites array
+  const getSprites = () => (Array.isArray(options.sprites) ? options.sprites : options.sprites.value);
+
+  const isDragOver = ref(false);
+
+  const handleDragOver = (event: DragEvent) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    if (event.dataTransfer) {
+      event.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy';
+    }
+    isDragOver.value = true;
+  };
+
+  const handleDragEnter = (event: DragEvent) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    isDragOver.value = true;
+  };
+
+  const handleDragLeave = (event: DragEvent, canvasRef?: HTMLCanvasElement | null) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    event.stopPropagation();
+
+    if (canvasRef) {
+      const rect = canvasRef.getBoundingClientRect();
+      if (event.clientX < rect.left || event.clientX > rect.right || event.clientY < rect.top || event.clientY > rect.bottom) {
+        isDragOver.value = false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      isDragOver.value = false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const processDroppedImage = (file: File): Promise<void> => {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const img = new Image();
+      const reader = new FileReader();
+
+      reader.onload = e => {
+        if (e.target?.result) {
+          img.src = e.target.result as string;
+        }
+      };
+
+      img.onload = () => {
+        const sprites = getSprites();
+        const { maxWidth, maxHeight } = getMaxDimensions(sprites);
+
+        // Check if the dropped image is larger than current cells
+        if (img.naturalWidth > maxWidth || img.naturalHeight > maxHeight) {
+          onAddSpriteWithResize(file);
+        } else {
+          onAddSprite(file);
+        }
+        resolve();
+      };
+
+      img.onerror = () => {
+        console.error('Failed to load image:', file.name);
+        reject(new Error('Failed to load image'));
+      };
+
+      reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+    });
+  };
+
+  const handleDrop = async (event: DragEvent) => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    event.stopPropagation();
+    isDragOver.value = false;
+
+    if (!event.dataTransfer?.files || event.dataTransfer.files.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const files = Array.from(event.dataTransfer.files).filter(file => file.type.startsWith('image/'));
+
+    if (files.length === 0) {
+      alert('Please drop image files only.');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Process each dropped file
+    for (const file of files) {
+      await processDroppedImage(file);
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    isDragOver,
+    handleDragOver,
+    handleDragEnter,
+    handleDragLeave,
+    handleDrop,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/composables/useZoom.ts b/src/composables/useZoom.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f212b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/composables/useZoom.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { ref, computed } from 'vue';
+
+export interface ZoomOptionsStep {
+  min: number;
+  max: number;
+  step: number;
+  initial?: number;
+}
+
+export interface ZoomOptionsAllowed {
+  allowedValues: number[];
+  initial?: number;
+}
+
+export type ZoomOptions = ZoomOptionsStep | ZoomOptionsAllowed;
+
+function isStepOptions(options: ZoomOptions): options is ZoomOptionsStep {
+  return 'step' in options;
+}
+
+export function useZoom(options: ZoomOptions) {
+  const initial = options.initial ?? (isStepOptions(options) ? 1 : options.allowedValues[1] ?? options.allowedValues[0]);
+  const zoom = ref(initial);
+
+  const zoomPercent = computed(() => Math.round(zoom.value * 100));
+
+  const increase = () => {
+    if (isStepOptions(options)) {
+      zoom.value = Math.min(options.max, zoom.value + options.step);
+    } else {
+      const currentIndex = options.allowedValues.indexOf(zoom.value);
+      if (currentIndex < options.allowedValues.length - 1) {
+        zoom.value = options.allowedValues[currentIndex + 1];
+      } else if (currentIndex === -1) {
+        // Find the nearest higher value
+        const higher = options.allowedValues.find(v => v > zoom.value);
+        if (higher !== undefined) {
+          zoom.value = higher;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  const decrease = () => {
+    if (isStepOptions(options)) {
+      zoom.value = Math.max(options.min, zoom.value - options.step);
+    } else {
+      const currentIndex = options.allowedValues.indexOf(zoom.value);
+      if (currentIndex > 0) {
+        zoom.value = options.allowedValues[currentIndex - 1];
+      } else if (currentIndex === -1) {
+        // Find the nearest lower value
+        const lower = [...options.allowedValues].reverse().find(v => v < zoom.value);
+        if (lower !== undefined) {
+          zoom.value = lower;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  const reset = () => {
+    zoom.value = initial;
+  };
+
+  const setZoom = (value: number) => {
+    if (isStepOptions(options)) {
+      zoom.value = Math.max(options.min, Math.min(options.max, value));
+    } else {
+      // Snap to nearest allowed value
+      const nearest = options.allowedValues.reduce((prev, curr) =>
+        Math.abs(curr - value) < Math.abs(prev - value) ? curr : prev
+      );
+      zoom.value = nearest;
+    }
+  };
+
+  return {
+    zoom,
+    zoomPercent,
+    increase,
+    decrease,
+    reset,
+    setZoom,
+  };
+}